
In 2002, Mark
Shuttleworth became the first African in space, as a participant aboard the Russian Soyuz TM-34 mission, paying approximately $20 million (
USD). Besides his interest in space, Mark is actively involved with the development of open source software and other
internet technologies, including ownership of Canonical, the commerical sponsor of
Ubuntu, a free Linux-based operating system. He founded
Thwate in 1995, which specialized in digital certificates and
internet security. He then sold it to
Verisign in 1999 for about $575 million (
USD).
In 2000, Mark started
HBD Venture Capital, a fund to invest in
startups and entrepreneurs in South Africa. With a $150 million (
USD) sized fund,
HBD has about 11 portfolio companies, in the media,
telecom,
internet and retail industries. HBD is one of very few venture capital firms in South Africa. He also created the
Shuttleworth Foundation with the aim of driving social innovation in education.


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